Tallinn, Estonia in March - The weather and is it a good time of year to visit?
Tallinn, Estonia's capital, is a captivating blend of medieval charm and modern innovation. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and well-preserved city walls that transport visitors back in time. Beyond its historic core, Tallinn surprises with its thriving tech scene, earning the nickname "Europe's Silicon Valley". This contrast makes it an intriguing destination for history buffs and forward-thinking travellers alike.
March in Tallinn marks the transition from winter to spring, offering a unique perspective on the city. While it may not be the peak tourist season, this quieter time allows for a more intimate exploration of Tallinn's attractions. You'll find fewer crowds at popular sites, giving you the chance to immerse yourself in the city's rich history and emerging culture at a leisurely pace. However, be prepared for chilly weather and the possibility of lingering winter conditions.
Overview of Tallinn's Climate in March
March in Tallinn is characterised by a gradual shift from winter's grip to the first hints of spring. The weather can be quite unpredictable, with a mix of cold, crisp days and occasional milder spells. You might experience anything from late winter snowfall to early spring showers, making it a month of contrasts and surprises.
During March, Tallinn's temperatures begin to climb, albeit slowly, as winter releases its hold. The average daily temperature typically ranges from -2°C to 4°C (28°F to 39°F). Daytime highs can reach around 4°C to 6°C (39°F to 43°F) on warmer days, while nighttime lows often dip below freezing, ranging from -4°C to -1°C (25°F to 30°F).
The weather during this time can be described as cold rather than pleasant, with a lingering chill in the air. You'll likely need to bundle up throughout your visit, especially in the evenings and early mornings. Despite the cold, the increasing daylight and occasional sunny spells can make outdoor exploration enjoyable, provided you're properly dressed for the conditions.
It's worth noting that while these are average temperatures, March weather in Tallinn can be quite variable. Some years might see an early spring with milder temperatures, while others could experience a prolonged winter with colder conditions lasting well into the month.
March in Tallinn sees a significant increase in daylight hours compared to the short winter days. At the beginning of the month, you can expect about 10 hours of daylight, increasing to nearly 13 hours by month's end. This rapid change is quite noticeable and can be invigorating after the long, dark winter months.
Despite the lengthening days, sunshine in Tallinn during March can be somewhat elusive. On average, you might experience about 4 to 5 hours of sunshine per day. The sky is often overcast, with clouds dominating much of the month. However, when the sun does break through, it can transform the city, bringing a crisp brightness to Tallinn's colourful buildings and glistening on any remaining snow.
Clear days, while not abundant, offer a special charm. The low angle of the sun casts long shadows, creating dramatic lighting that photographers will appreciate, especially in the picturesque Old Town.
March in Tallinn tends to be relatively dry compared to other months, but precipitation is still common. You can expect an average of 30-40mm of precipitation spread over about 10 to 12 days throughout the month. This precipitation can come in various forms - rain, sleet, or snow - reflecting the transitional nature of the season.
Heavy showers are less frequent in March compared to later spring months. Instead, you're more likely to encounter light drizzle or brief periods of precipitation. Snowfall is still possible, especially in the early part of the month, potentially adding a wintry charm to the cityscape.
Humidity levels in Tallinn during March are moderate, typically ranging from 70% to 85%. While this might sound high, the cold temperatures mean you're unlikely to experience the uncomfortable stickiness associated with humidity in warmer climates. Instead, the moisture in the air contributes to the crisp, fresh feeling typical of early spring in Northern Europe.
The Baltic Sea plays a significant role in Tallinn's climate, and its temperature in March reflects the lingering effects of winter. The average sea temperature during this month hovers around 1°C to 2°C (34°F to 36°F). These frigid temperatures make swimming an activity reserved only for the bravest (or perhaps the most foolhardy) of visitors.
While not suitable for casual swimming, the cold sea can create dramatic scenes along Tallinn's coastline. On particularly cold days, you might witness ice formations along the shore, creating a stark and beautiful winterscape. The contrast between the icy sea and the gradually awakening city can be quite striking.
Clothes to pack for March in Tallinn
When packing for Tallinn in March, think warmth and comfort. Daytime may call for layers such as thermal underclothes, a mid-layer sweater or fleece, and a warm, water-resistant outer jacket. For night-time, a heavier coat is recommended to fend off the chilly air. Hats, gloves, and scarves are essential, and waterproof boots will keep your feet dry and warm.
The best months to visit Tallinn
June, July, and August constitute the best months to visit Tallinn. During these summer months, Tallinn brims with life under the mild warmth of long sunny days. Temperatures average a pleasant 15-20C (59-68F), offering great conditions to explore outdoor attractions and enjoy the city's many summer festivals. Cafes and restaurants spill onto the streets, and the city's parks and beaches become popular hangouts.
The worst months to visit Tallinn
The challenging months to visit Tallinn would be January and February. The biting cold, shorter daylight hours, and the probability of heavy snowfall make outdoor exploration less comfortable. While the snow-draped city has its unique charm, the restricted outdoor activity and limited sunlight might not appeal to all.
Fantastic activities for Tallinn during March
• Tallinn Old Town: The UNESCO World Heritage site of Tallinn's Old Town retains its charm even in the colder months. The snow-capped rooftops and cobblestone streets wrapped in winter's whisper make it a fairy-tale experience.
• Kadriorg Palace and Park: Though the gardens may still be tucked under winter's blanket, Kadriorg Palace is a sight to behold. A perfect location for a brisk walk, followed by a visit to the Art Museum housed within the palace.
• Kumu Art Museum: As one of the largest art museums in Northern Europe, Kumu offers a warm indoor retreat from the cold. It showcases both classical and contemporary art, providing a glimpse into Estonia's rich artistic landscape.
• Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam): This maritime museum, housed in an old seaplane hangar, is an interesting visit for history and naval enthusiasts. It hosts an impressive collection of boats and other maritime artifacts.
• Tallinn TV Tower: Providing panoramic views of the city, the Tallinn TV Tower is a great indoor activity. Their interactive displays and exhibits offer an educational experience for visitors of all ages.
• Day Trip to Lahemaa National Park: Just an hour's drive from Tallinn, this park offers beautiful landscapes. In March, you might still catch a glimpse of its winter beauty.
• Visit St. Olaf’s Church: Climb the tower of St. Olaf’s Church for a breathtaking view of the city under the cold March sky.
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: This magnificent orthodox cathedral is a must-visit, and in the quietness of March, you can truly appreciate its beauty and spiritual calm.
• Estonian Open Air Museum: Showcasing Estonia's rural architecture and way of life, this museum offers a step back in time. March may offer the unique experience of seeing the traditional buildings dusted with snow.